
Chapter 7: Business as usual
MINDEF kept operations going during COVID‑19 via virtual work, safety measures, local production, a resilient mindset, and ongoing innovation to support missions effectively.

Chapter 8: Command in a complex environment
MINDEF adapted command systems for COVID‑19, balancing ops, comms, air missions, and learning lessons to lead effectively in complex environments from planning to post-mission reviews.

Chapter 9: Many steps in one big stride
The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) swiftly adapted to COVID-19 by innovating training, enhancing digital capabilities, and maintaining operational readiness.

Chapter 10: Agile responses
Singapore’s defence response to COVID‑19 is rooted in an agile philosophy: rapid systems like Grab-and-go, SAF planning, digital tools and NS readiness ensure fast, flexible, safe national defence.